ФОРМУВАННЯ ФІСКАЛЬНОГО ПРОСТОРУ НА ШЛЯХУ ПОДОЛАННЯ ВАКЦИННОГО НАЦІОНАЛІЗМУ ТА ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТІЙКОСТІ РОЗВИТКУ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15407/scine17.01.029Ключові слова:
пандемія COVID-19, вакцинація, глобальне суспільне благо, вакцинний націоналізм, фіскальний простір, економічне відновленняАнотація
Вступ. Пандемія COVID-19 спричинила розгортання найбільшої за останні десятиріччя глобальної економічної та суспільної кризи. В цих умовах світова спільнота розробляє та приймає заходи, спрямовані на подолання пандемії, одним з яких має стати швидка вакцинація населення безпрецедентних масштабів.
Проблематика. В умовах інтенсивної циркуляції коронавірусної інфекції вакцинація може її призупинити та стати чинником поступового економічного відновлення.
Мета. Аналіз передумов та особливостей розвитку фіскального простору для забезпечення вакцинації проти COVID-19 в Україні як одного з найбільш вагомих чинників економічного відновлення в новітніх умовах становлення глобального ринку вакцин.
Матеріали й методи. Порівняльний аналіз та теоретичне узагальнення процесів та тенденцій сучасного становлення глобального ринку вакцин проти COVID-19, висвітлених в сучасних наукових та практичних публікаціях, а також аналіз офіційної статистики та аналітичних матеріалів Державної служби статистики України, Організації Об’єднаних Націй, Всесвітньої організації охорони здоров’я.
Результати. Визначено сучасні тенденції розвитку глобального ринку вакцин проти COVID-19, що містять ознаки гострої конкуренції в умовах недостатності виробничих потужностей та дефіциту вакцин. Обґрунтовано наявність протиріч між процесами набуття вакциною проти COVID-19 статусу глобального суспільного блага та вакцинним націоналізмом. Здійснено оцінки потреб у розширенні фіскального простору України з метою успішного проведення вакцинації населення проти COVID-19 за альтернативними сценаріями – з урахуванням пріоритетності охоплення різних груп населення.
Висновки. Формування фіскального простору для вакцинації населення проти COVID-19 є одним із центральних елементів боротьби з COVID-19, що дозволить провести поступову поетапну профілактичну імунізацію населення та перервати ланцюг заражень, що дозволить поступово швидше перейти до економічного відновлення.
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