Biological Databases: Three Novel Methods of Keys Formation from Genetic Codes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15407/scine21.06.087Keywords:
information technologies, biological databases, key, primary key, coding, biological speciesAbstract
Introduction. Creation of novel databases (DB) with biomedical information based on the latest technologies is
important task.
Problem Statement. That is why it is an important issue to invent innovative approaches to the construction of DBs with biomedical information using keys with extended capabilities.
Purpose. Description and characteristics of the three newest author's methods of forming (encoding) keys for
different groups of biological objects creating of innovative databases with biomedical information.
Materials and Methods. Analysis of images, comparative analysis, object-oriented system analysis for DBs
construction; methods of DB design and ER-diagrams design were used.
Results. Using examples of relational database (DB) development with information about certain biological
species, the application of object-oriented analysis methods for DB construction has been characterized, and an algorithm for their construction has been described. Particular attention has been paid to solving the problem of creating keys based on the genetic codes of these species: in alphanumeric expression, images, and fragments of alphanumeric images. The proposed methods for code formation are especially important as primary keys, ensu ring links between individual DB tables, maintaining data integrity in the system, and providing reliable data access. The high level of data organization and retrieval when using keys based on genetic codes has been tho roughly substantiated.
Conclusions. The results can be applied in information systems with biomedical information, for the further development of DB construction methods, and for improving certain methods of protecting medical-biological and personal data. Databases with such keys can be effective for organizing large datasets about various groups of people, biological organisms, and materials, and are capable of ensuring the fastest access to relevant information and reliable protection of such information.
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