ISSN 2413-4996 (English ed. Online)
ISSN 2409-9066 (English ed. Print)
ISSN 2409-9066 (English ed. Print)
Title | Proton Beam Writing Device Based on Electrostatic Accelerator for 3D Micro- and Nano-Structure Fabrication |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2019 |
Authors | Ponomarev, OG, Rebrov, VА, Kolinko, SV |
Short Title | Sci. innov. |
DOI | 10.15407/scine15.04.055 |
Volume | 15 |
Issue | 4 |
Section | Research and Engineering Innovative Projects of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
Pagination | 55-61 |
Language | English |
Abstract | Introduction. Surface micro- and nanostructures have been being used in various physical applications such as Х-ray optics, photonics, microelectromechanical systems, metamaterials, etc.
Problem Statement. The existing methods for fabricating such structures either are expensive or do not meet certain requirements (the aspect ratio and the quality of side wall surface). Purpose. To create a device for proton beam writing, which enables fabricating surface micro- and nanostructures with required parameters. Materials and Methods. One of alternative methods for fabricating the mentioned surface structures is proton beam writing. Silicon substrates coated with a positive resistive polymethyl methacrylate layer are used as samples for fabricating the surface structures. Results. A proton-beam lithography device based on an electrostatic accelerator has been developed, the configuration and specifications have been presented. The main parameters (demagnifications, proton beam current, and minimum probe dimensions) have been specified. Advantages of using quadrupole optics in fabricating micro-diffraction gratings have been shown. The first experiments on fabrication of source grating in X-ray phase-contrast tomographs with a characteristic line width of about 20 μm have been carried out. Conclusions. A new probe-forming system based on a separated magnetic quadrupole lense pentuplet has been used in the proposed device. The use of an electrostatic scanning system ensures a high accuracy of positioning the focused beam in a closed scanning cycle. The scanning process is controlled using a multifunctional reconfigurable input-output module with programmable logic. |
Keywords | electrostatic accelerator, magnetic quadrupole lens, proton beam writing |
References | 1. Watt, F., Breese, M. B. H., Bettiol, A., van Kan, J.A. (2007). Proton beam writing: review. Materials today., 10(6), 20-29.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-7021(07)70129-3 2. Watt, F., Bettiol, A. A., van Kan, J. A., Teo, J., Breese, M. B. H. (2005). Ion beam lithography and nanofabrication: a review. International Journal of Nanoscience, 4(3), 269-286. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219581X05003139 3. Bettiol, A. A., Ansari, K., Sum, T. C., van Kan, J. A., Watt, F. (2004). Fabrication of micro-optical components in polymer using proton beam writing. Proc. of SPIE, 5347, 255-263. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.524300 4. Magilin, D. V., Ponomarev, A. G., Rebrov, V. A., Sayko, N. A., Melnik, K. I., Miroshnichenko, V. I., Storizhko, V. Y. (2009). Performance of the Sumy nuclear microprobe with the integrated probe-forming system. Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B., 267, 2046-2049. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2009.03.015 5. Storizhko, V. E., Ponomarev, A. G., Rebrov, V. A., Chemeris, A. I., Drozdenko, A. A., Dudnik, A. B., Miroshnichenko, V. I., Sayko, N. A., Pavlenko, P. A., Peleshuk, L. P. (2007). The Sumy scanning nuclear microprobe: design features and first tests. Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B., 260, 49-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2007.01.250 6. Kurbatov, D. I., Klymov, О. V., Opanasyuk, A. S., Ponomarev, A. G., Fochuk, P. M., Khlyap, H. M. (2012). Structural characteristics of Zn1-xMnxTe polycrystalline films. Proc. of SPIE., 8507, 85071J-1-85071J-6. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.928990 7. Nam, D., Opanasyuk, A. S., Koval, P. V., Ponomarev, A. G., Kim, G., Jo, W., Cheong, H. (2014). Composition variations in Cu2ZnSnSe4 thin films analyzed by XRD, EDS, PIXE, and Raman spectroscopy. Thin Solid Films, 562, 109-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2014.03.079 8. Valter, A. A., Knight, K. B., Eremenko, G. K., Magilin, D. V., Ponomarov, A. A., Pisansky, A. I., Romanenko, A. V., Ponomarev, A. G. (2018). Spatial investigation of some uranium minerals using nuclear microprobe. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 45(6), 533-547. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00269-017-0940-z
9. Lapin, O. S., Kolinko, S. V., Rebrov, V. A., Salivon, V. F., Ponomarov, A., Ponomarev, A. G. (2017). Precise centering method for triplet of magnetic quadrupole lenses using single rigid frame. Nucl. Instr. Meth. B., 404, 41-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2017.01.056 10. Rebrov, V. A., Ponomarev, A. G., Palchik, V. K., Melnik, N. G. (2007). The new design of magnetic quadrupole lens doublet manufactured from a single piece. Nucl. Instr. Meth. B., 260, 34-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2007.01.275 11. Kolinko, S. V., Ponomarev, A. G., Rebrov, V. A. (2013). Precise centering and field characterization of magnetic quadrupole lenses. Nucl. Instr. Meth. A., 700, 70-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2012.10.072 12. Ponomarev, A. G., Kolinko, S. V., Rebrov, V. A., Kolomiets, V. N., Kravchenko, S. N. (2018). Using of proton beam writing techniques for fabrication of micro diffraction gratings. Problems of atomic science and technology, 4(116), 285–288. |